La Villa
Hanbury, è il più grande parco di acclimatazione per
piante esotiche esistente in Italia e uno dei più famosi
del mondo. Esso si estende sulle pendici del capo della
Mortola, fra la via Aurelia e il mare.
Sir. Thomas
Hanbury, grande benefattore di Ventimiglia e
dell’Italia, la acquistò nel 1867, reduce dalla Cina,
ne conservò fedelmente le caratteristiche e impiegò la
maggior parte delle sue fortune nel creare in questa
località, dal clima eccezionalmente mite, un Giardino
Botanico nel quale vicino alla tipica flora mediterranea
venivano acclimate specie tropicali provenienti dalle
varie parti del mondo.
Nel 1960 lo
Stato Italiano ha acquistato l’intero complesso della
Villa Hanbury, per conservarne in perpetuo l’integrità
e per crearvi un museo e un più vasto centro studi. |
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The
Hanbury Botanical Gardens were created in 1867, when Sir Thomas
Hanbury, holidaying on the Côte d'Azur, was struck by the beauty
of Cape Mortola, near Ventimiglia, and purchased eighteen hectares
of a pastureland zone, bounded on three sides by mountains and
washed by a flawless sea. As Sir Thomas had much travelled,
especially in the Far East, he thought of transforming this small
area into a complex to receive exotic plants from different
countries, aided by his brother Daniel, an English pharmacologist.
Skilful botanists were called from Germany, exchanges were
organized of gardeners and scholars abroad, especially with the
Kew Gardens, and special zones were created to group plants
gathered together for their phytogeographic or ecological or
aesthetic peculiarities. This criterium inspired the creation of
the Japanese Garden, the Australian Forest, the collection of
roses, that of succulent plants, the Garden of Perfumes and many
other special areas. Among the numerous Italian and foreign
gardens which may be visited today the Hanbury Botanic Gardens
occupy quite a special place. They represent in fact, an
exceptional acclimatization area where exotic plants from all over
the world grow together in the open air, though out of their
natural environment. It is this wonderful "cohabitation"
which makes the charm of the Hanbury Botanical Gardens: as seasons
change, the Gardens display a range of colours and forms such as
only Nature can offer.
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